Wednesday, March 19, 2014

NUMBERS

One of the most frequent problems is pronouncing numbers in an understandable way. Even native speakers sometimes double check if a customer said sixteen or sixty. Big difference if you get the order wrong!

NUMBERSPOKENSPOKENNUMBER
13Thir-TEENTHIR-ty30
14Four-TEENFOUR-ty40
15Fif-TEENFIF-ty50
16Six-TEENSIX-ty60
17Seven-TEENSEV-en-ty70
18Eight-TEENEIGHT-ty80
19Nine-TEENNINE-ty90

NUMBERSPOKENNUMBERSPOKEN
1One11Eleven
2Two12Twelve
3Three13Thirteen
4Four20Twenty
5Five21Twenty one
6Six30Thirty
7Seven100*One hundred
8Eight101One hundred and one
9Nine110One hundred and ten
10Ten1000*One thousand


ORDINAL


NUMBERSPOKENNUMBERSPOKEN
1stFirst21stTwenty-first
2ndSecond22ndTwenty-second
3rdThird23rdTwenty-third
4thFourth24thTwenty-fourth
5thFifth25thTwenty-fifth
6thSixth
7thSeventh30thThirtieth
8thEighth31stThiry-first
9thNinth32ndThirty-second
10thTenth
11thEleventh50thFiftieth
12thTwelfth60thSixtieth
13thThirteenth100thOne hundredth
15thFifteenth101stOne hundred and first
16thSixteenth102ndOne hundred and second
17thSeventeenth103rdOne hundred and third
18thEighteenth
19thNineteenth1000thOne thousandth
20thTwentieth

MONEY


AMOUNTSPOKEN ASOR
$65.50 Sixty-five fiftySixty five dollars and fifty cents
€ 8.88Eight eighty-eightEight euros eighty-eight cents
¥2,005Two thousand and fiveTwo thousand and five yen

DATE


DATESPOKENDATESPOKEN
1-JanJanuary – first10-MayMay – tenth
2-JanJanuary – second17-AugAugust – seventeenth
14-FebJanuary – fourteenth25-DecDecember – twenty fifth
8-MarMarch – eighth21-OctOctober – twenty first
6-AprApril – 6th30-SepSeptember - thirtieth


YEARS

YEARSPOKEN
2005Two-thousand and five
1991Nineteen ninety-one
2014Twenty – fourteen
2055Twenty – fifty five

  1. 1 January 1996 -- The first of January, nineteen – ninety six
  2. January 1, 1996 -- January – first, nineteen – ninety six

BIG NUMBERS

NUMBERSPOKEN
Number 1,991*One thousand, nine hundred and ninety one
Number 2,014Two thousand and fourteen
Number 1,356,653*One million, three hundred and fifty six thousand, six hundred and fifty three
*) We can subtitute “one” by “a”. So we can say “a thousand” instead of “one thousand


LITTLE NUMBER: Fractions

Fractions are usually spoken as ordinal numbers:

NUMBERSPOKENVARIANT
1/3One thirdA third
1/5One fifthA fifth
2/3Two thirds
3/10Three tenths
3 2/5Three and two fifths

Exeptions and Variants
NUMBERSPOKENVARIANT
½A halfOne half
¼A quarterOne fourth
¾Three quartersThree fourths
Two and a quarterTwo and one fourth
Three and a half
Five and three quartersFive and three fourths


DECIMAL and PERCENTAGE

NUMBERSPOKENNUMBERSPOKEN
50%Fifty percent0.3Zero point three
65%Sixty five percent1.5One point five
77%Sevent seven percent2.3Two point three
99%Ninety nine percent3.05Three point zero five
100%One hundred percent4.9Four point nine
10.005Ten point double oh five
*) We can subtitute “zero” by “oh”, except before decimal.


MATHEMATICAL EQUATIONS

EQUATIONSPOKEN
+Plus, and
-Minus, negative
×Times, Multiplied by
÷Divided by
=Equals, is
Greater than
Less than
X2Squared
X3Cubed
X10To the power of tenth

Question:
  1. How much is 1 plus 2?
  2. t is 1 plus 2? (more common)
EQUATIONSPOKEN
1 + 2 = 3One plus two equals three
One and two is three
8 ÷ 2 = 4Eight divided by two is four
2 × 3 = 6Two times three is six
Two multiplied by three is six
5 > 2Five is greater than two
2 < 5Two is less than five
122 = 14412 squared is 144
33 = 273 cubed is 27
210 = 1,0242 to the power of 10th is 1,024

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