Wednesday, March 19, 2014
One of the most frequent problems is pronouncing numbers in an understandable way. Even native speakers sometimes double check if a customer said sixteen or sixty. Big difference if you get the order wrong!
NUMBER | SPOKEN | SPOKEN | NUMBER |
13 | Thir-TEEN | THIR-ty | 30 |
14 | Four-TEEN | FOUR-ty | 40 |
15 | Fif-TEEN | FIF-ty | 50 |
16 | Six-TEEN | SIX-ty | 60 |
17 | Seven-TEEN | SEV-en-ty | 70 |
18 | Eight-TEEN | EIGHT-ty | 80 |
19 | Nine-TEEN | NINE-ty | 90 |
NUMBER | SPOKEN | NUMBER | SPOKEN |
1 | One | 11 | Eleven |
2 | Two | 12 | Twelve |
3 | Three | 13 | Thirteen |
4 | Four | 20 | Twenty |
5 | Five | 21 | Twenty one |
6 | Six | 30 | Thirty |
7 | Seven | 100 | *One hundred |
8 | Eight | 101 | One hundred and one |
9 | Nine | 110 | One hundred and ten |
10 | Ten | 1000 | *One thousand |
ORDINAL
NUMBER | SPOKEN | NUMBER | SPOKEN |
1st | First | 21st | Twenty-first |
2nd | Second | 22nd | Twenty-second |
3rd | Third | 23rd | Twenty-third |
4th | Fourth | 24th | Twenty-fourth |
5th | Fifth | 25th | Twenty-fifth |
6th | Sixth | … | |
7th | Seventh | 30th | Thirtieth |
8th | Eighth | 31st | Thiry-first |
9th | Ninth | 32nd | Thirty-second |
10th | Tenth | … | |
11th | Eleventh | 50th | Fiftieth |
12th | Twelfth | 60th | Sixtieth |
13th | Thirteenth | 100th | One hundredth |
15th | Fifteenth | 101st | One hundred and first |
16th | Sixteenth | 102nd | One hundred and second |
17th | Seventeenth | 103rd | One hundred and third |
18th | Eighteenth | … | |
19th | Nineteenth | 1000th | One thousandth |
20th | Twentieth | | |
MONEY
AMOUNT | SPOKEN AS | OR |
$65.50 | Sixty-five fifty | Sixty five dollars and fifty cents |
€ 8.88 | Eight eighty-eight | Eight euros eighty-eight cents |
¥2,005 | Two thousand and five | Two thousand and five yen |
DATE
DATE | SPOKEN | DATE | SPOKEN |
1-Jan | January – first | 10-May | May – tenth |
2-Jan | January – second | 17-Aug | August – seventeenth |
14-Feb | January – fourteenth | 25-Dec | December – twenty fifth |
8-Mar | March – eighth | 21-Oct | October – twenty first |
6-Apr | April – 6th | 30-Sep | September - thirtieth |
YEARS
YEAR | SPOKEN |
2005 | Two-thousand and five |
1991 | Nineteen ninety-one |
2014 | Twenty – fourteen |
2055 | Twenty – fifty five |
- 1 January 1996 -- The first of January, nineteen – ninety six
- January 1, 1996 -- January – first, nineteen – ninety six
BIG NUMBERS
NUMBER | SPOKEN |
Number 1,991 | *One thousand, nine hundred and ninety one |
Number 2,014 | Two thousand and fourteen |
Number 1,356,653 | *One million, three hundred and fifty six thousand, six hundred and fifty three |
*) We can subtitute “
one” by “
a”. So we can say “
a thousand” instead of “
one thousand”
LITTLE NUMBER: Fractions
Fractions are usually spoken as ordinal numbers:
NUMBER | SPOKEN | VARIANT |
1/3 | One third | A third |
1/5 | One fifth | A fifth |
2/3 | Two thirds | |
3/10 | Three tenths | |
3 2/5 | Three and two fifths | |
Exeptions and Variants
NUMBER | SPOKEN | VARIANT |
½ | A half | One half |
¼ | A quarter | One fourth |
¾ | Three quarters | Three fourths |
2¼ | Two and a quarter | Two and one fourth |
3½ | Three and a half | |
5¾ | Five and three quarters | Five and three fourths |
DECIMAL and PERCENTAGE
NUMBER | SPOKEN | NUMBER | SPOKEN |
50% | Fifty percent | 0.3 | Zero point three |
65% | Sixty five percent | 1.5 | One point five |
77% | Sevent seven percent | 2.3 | Two point three |
99% | Ninety nine percent | 3.05 | Three point zero five |
100% | One hundred percent | 4.9 | Four point nine |
| | 10.005 | Ten point double oh five |
*) We can subtitute “zero” by “oh”, except before decimal.
MATHEMATICAL EQUATIONS
EQUATION | SPOKEN |
+ | Plus, and |
- | Minus, negative |
× | Times, Multiplied by |
÷ | Divided by |
= | Equals, is |
> | Greater than |
< | Less than |
X2 | Squared |
X3 | Cubed |
X10 | To the power of tenth |
Question:
- How much is 1 plus 2?
- t is 1 plus 2? (more common)
EQUATION | SPOKEN |
1 + 2 = 3 | One plus two equals three |
| One and two is three |
8 ÷ 2 = 4 | Eight divided by two is four |
2 × 3 = 6 | Two times three is six |
| Two multiplied by three is six |
5 > 2 | Five is greater than two |
2 < 5 | Two is less than five |
122 = 144 | 12 squared is 144 |
33 = 27 | 3 cubed is 27 |
210 = 1,024 | 2 to the power of 10th is 1,024 |
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